When searching for a home in Korea for the first time, the most surprising factor is often the size of the Security Deposit (보증금, bo-jeung-geum). While many countries require only one or two months of Monthly Rent (월세, wol-se) as a deposit, Korean landlords often ask for thousands of dollars upfront. Today, we will explore why this unique culture exists and the story behind these large sums of money.
What Is the Role of a Security Deposit?
Essentially, a Security Deposit (보증금, bo-jeung-geum) acts as a guarantee between the landlord and the tenant. It serves as a type of insurance in case a tenant is unable to pay the Monthly Rent (월세, wol-se) or causes damage to the property. As long as there are no issues when your contract ends, this entire amount is returned to you. However, the reason this amount is so high in Korea is deeply rooted in the country's unique financial history.
Understanding the History: Why Is It So High?
To understand this, we need to look back at Korea’s past. Decades ago, during a period of rapid economic growth, it was very difficult and expensive to borrow money from banks. During this time, homeowners who needed capital for business or to purchase more property turned to their tenants instead of banks.
Landlords would borrow a large sum of money from tenants interest-free. In exchange, the landlord would significantly reduce the monthly rent or even eliminate it entirely. This system is known as the Key Money System (전세, jeon-se). While monthly rent is more common today, the tradition of landlords securing a large lump sum of money has remained, evolving into the high deposits we see in modern rental contracts. In essence, a Korean deposit is not just a safety net; it is a historical form of private financing between individuals.
Quick Korean Dictionary
• 보증금 (bo-jeung-geum): Security Deposit
• 월세 (wol-se): Monthly Rent
• 전세 (jeon-se): Key Money System
• 계약서 (gye-yak-seo): Rental Agreement
Start Your Korean Life Without the Deposit Burden
Even with an understanding of the history, preparing a large sum of money remains a significant challenge for international students and digital nomads. Many also worry about whether they can safely get their deposit back at the end of their stay.
To ease these concerns, Enkostay offers a variety of housing options that lower the barrier of high deposits and simplify the entire process. If you are looking for a place to stay comfortably without a heavy financial burden or complex paperwork, explore the options available at Enkostay. We are here to provide the best alternatives so you can focus on enjoying your life in Korea.🏠